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Book of Genesis - Chapter 49 - Verse 4

49:4
Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel; because thou wentest up to thy father's bed; then defiledst thou it: he went up to my couch.

Meaning

Genesis 49:4 is a part of Jacob's blessing to his sons before his death. In this verse, Jacob is speaking to his son Reuben, the firstborn son. Jacob tells Reuben that he is unstable as water and will not excel because of his past actions. Reuben had committed a grievous sin by sleeping with his father's concubine, which was seen as a serious violation of his father's rights and a defilement of his father's bed. By doing so, Reuben demonstrated a lack of self-control and respect for authority, leading to Jacob's condemnation of his actions. The consequences of Reuben's actions are reflected in Jacob's words, indicating that because of his instability and lack of principled behavior, Reuben will not be able to achieve greatness or prominence among his brothers. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of moral character and self-discipline in achieving success and earning respect.

Theological Overview

This particular verse comes from the book of Genesis, chapter 49, verse 4. In this verse, Jacob is delivering a prophecy to his sons, and in this case, he is speaking to Reuben. The phrase "Unstable as water, thou shalt not excel" may be interpreted as a reflection of Reuben's character, suggesting that he lacks the stability and strength needed to excel. The reference to Reuben going up to his father's bed and defiling it could be a reference to a sinful action that Reuben committed, possibly involving his father's concubine. This behavior is seen as dishonorable and leads to a lack of blessing or favor from Jacob. The mention of "my couch" could be seen as emphasizing Jacob's personal offense at this act. Overall, this verse serves as a warning about the consequences of immoral or dishonorable behavior, highlighting the importance of integrity and righteousness in the eyes of God.

American Standard Version

Boiling over as water, thou shalt not have the pre-eminence; Because thou wentest up to thy father's bed; Then defiledst thou it: he went up to my couch.
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