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Book of Genesis - Chapter 49 - Verse 28

49:28
All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that their father spake unto them, and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them.

Meaning

These words from the Book of Genesis describe the blessings that Jacob, also known as Israel, bestowed upon his twelve sons who would become the ancestors of the twelve tribes of Israel. This act of blessing was Jacob's way of passing down his authority and leadership to his sons. Each son received a unique blessing tailored to his character and future role within the tribe. The blessings were not merely words; they were seen as prophetic declarations that would shape the destiny of each tribe. The significance of these blessings was not just in the material or physical rewards they promised, but also in the spiritual inheritance they conveyed. By understanding the context and importance of these blessings, readers can gain insight into the formation and identity of the nation of Israel as described in the Bible.

Theological Overview

Genesis 49:28 concludes Jacob's blessings over his twelve sons, who were to become the twelve tribes of Israel. The theological interpretation of this verse emphasizes the importance of ancestral blessings and the fulfillment of prophecies. Jacob's blessings were not mere words but carried a divine significance that would impact the future of each tribe. Each son received a unique blessing tailored to his character and destiny, illustrating God's sovereign plan for the nation of Israel. The word "blessed" is repeated to emphasize the depth and completeness of Jacob's blessings upon his sons, reflecting God's favor and provision for each tribe. Through these blessings, God's promises to Abraham were reaffirmed, setting the course for the future of Israel.

American Standard Version

All these are the twelve tribes of Israel: and this is it that their father spake unto them and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them.
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