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Book of Genesis - Chapter 47 - Verse 3

47:3
And Pharaoh said unto his brethren, What is your occupation? And they said unto Pharaoh, Thy servants are shepherds, both we, and also our fathers.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Genesis, Pharaoh questions Joseph's brothers about their occupation. When asked, they respond that they are shepherds, as were their fathers before them. This exchange reveals an important aspect of the brothers' background and way of life. Shepherding was a common occupation in ancient times, particularly among the Hebrew people. As shepherds, they would have been responsible for caring for and tending to their flock, ensuring their well-being and safety. The mention of their fathers being shepherds as well indicates that this was a generational occupation, passed down from one generation to the next.

Furthermore, Pharaoh's inquiry about their occupation highlights the importance of one's work and livelihood in society. In ancient Egypt, as in many other cultures, a person's occupation often played a significant role in defining their identity and status. By identifying themselves as shepherds, Joseph's brothers are providing Pharaoh with valuable information about their background and skills. This exchange sets the stage for future events in the story, ultimately leading to Joseph's rise to power in Egypt and the reunification of his family.

Overall, this verse serves as a key moment in the narrative, shedding light on the brothers' occupation and its significance in the larger context of the story. It underscores the importance of work and lineage in shaping a person's identity and role in society, while also setting the stage for the unfolding drama that will follow in the subsequent chapters of the book of Genesis.

Theological Overview

In this particular verse from Genesis, Pharaoh questions Joseph's brothers about their occupation. They respond by stating that they are shepherds, a position that both they and their fathers have held. This response may seem straightforward, but a closer look at the word 'shepherds' in the original Hebrew language reveals a deeper meaning. The Hebrew word used here is 'ro'im', which goes beyond just being a literal translation of 'shepherds'. The term 'ro'im' can also be interpreted as 'leaders' or 'those who guide and protect'. This sheds light on the importance of the role of shepherds in ancient times, not just as caretakers of animals, but as figures of authority and protection. This deeper theological interpretation adds layers of significance to the narrative, highlighting the leadership qualities of Joseph's brothers as they navigate their way through adversity and ultimately fulfill their destiny.

American Standard Version

And Pharaoh said unto his brethren, What is your occupation? And they said unto Pharaoh, Thy servants are shepherds, both we, and our fathers.
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