Book of Genesis - Chapter 43 - Verse 20

In this verse, the speaker is one of Joseph's brothers who had traveled to Egypt to buy food during a time of famine. The brothers are speaking to Joseph, who they do not recognize as their long-lost brother. The brothers are explaining to Joseph that they had come to Egypt to buy food before, referring to their previous visit when they were unaware of Joseph's true identity. This verse is significant because it marks the beginning of a series of events where Joseph tests his brothers to see if they have changed and grown since they sold him into slavery. This verse also demonstrates the theme of forgiveness and reconciliation, as Joseph eventually reveals his identity to his brothers and forgives them for their past actions. Overall, this verse serves as a pivotal moment in the story of Joseph and his brothers, highlighting the importance of honesty, redemption, and the power of forgiveness.

The theological interpretation of Genesis 43:20 revolves around the themes of providence and redemption. In this verse, Judah is speaking to the ruler of Egypt, unaware that it is his own brother Joseph. Judah refers to him as "O sir," showing respect and humility. Judah explains that they had come to Egypt to buy food, as their supply was running low due to the famine. The concept of providence is evident in the fact that the brothers were unknowingly seeking help from Joseph, whom they had betrayed and sold into slavery years earlier. This situation highlights how God works in mysterious ways to bring about His plans and purposes, even using the actions of sinful individuals to achieve redemption and reconciliation. Through this verse, we see a foreshadowing of the forgiveness and restoration that will take place later on in the narrative. The word study of "buy food" reveals the brothers' desperate need for sustenance and their willingness to seek assistance, despite the risks involved. This phrase emphasizes the physical hunger they were experiencing and the lengths they were willing to go to in order to provide for their family.