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Book of Genesis - Chapter 42 - Verse 32

42:32
We be twelve brethren, sons of our father; one is not, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.

Meaning

Genesis 42:13 recounts the moment when Joseph's brothers stood before him in Egypt, unaware that he was their long-lost brother. In this verse, the brothers explain to Joseph that they are twelve siblings, sons of the same father, and that one brother is no longer alive. The youngest brother is mentioned as being back in Canaan with their father. This verse highlights the complex family dynamics at play within Joseph's family, setting the stage for the dramatic events that follow in the narrative. It also foreshadows the eventual reveal of Joseph's identity to his brothers, leading to emotional reconciliation and forgiveness. The verse serves as a crucial moment in the story of Joseph, showcasing themes of family, deceit, and redemption that are central to the biblical narrative.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse from Genesis 42:13 is that it highlights the theme of reconciliation and forgiveness. The brothers are recounting to Joseph how they are twelve in total, but one brother is missing and the youngest is with their father. This situation reflects the brokenness and separation that had occurred within their family due to their past actions, particularly their betrayal of Joseph. The mention of their father in Canaan serves as a reminder of their family's roots and the importance of family ties. This verse can be seen as foreshadowing the eventual reconciliation and forgiveness that will occur between Joseph and his brothers, as they come to terms with their past mistakes and seek to mend their broken relationship. Word studies on terms such as "brethren," "father," and "Canaan" can provide additional insights into the familial and geographical contexts of this passage, enriching our understanding of the biblical narrative.

American Standard Version

we are twelve brethren, sons of our father; one is not, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.
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