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Book of Genesis - Chapter 42 - Verse 23

42:23
And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake unto them by an interpreter.

Meaning

When Joseph spoke to his brothers through an interpreter, they were unaware that he understood their conversations. This moment in the story of Joseph in the Bible highlights the complexity and subtlety of communication. By using an interpreter, Joseph was able to assess his brothers' behavior and intentions without revealing his identity to them. This verse showcases Joseph's wisdom and discernment, as he navigated the challenges of interacting with his brothers after years of separation. It also serves as a reminder of the power of language and the ways in which communication can both reveal and conceal information. Joseph's use of an interpreter allowed him to observe his brothers closely and make informed decisions about how to interact with them, ultimately leading to reconciliation and forgiveness within his family. This verse demonstrates the importance of understanding the nuances of communication in building relationships and resolving conflicts.

Theological Overview

In this verse, we see Joseph interacting with his brothers who did not realize that he understood them as he spoke to them through an interpreter. This highlights Joseph's strategic approach in dealing with his brothers, possibly to assess their attitudes and intentions towards him. The use of an interpreter emphasizes the foreignness between Joseph and his brothers, symbolizing the divide that had formed between them due to their past actions. From a theological perspective, this verse can be interpreted as a demonstration of Joseph's wisdom and discernment, as well as a manifestation of God's providence in orchestrating events to ultimately bring about reconciliation within the family. The term "interpreter" here can be further explored in a word study, revealing its significance in facilitating communication, understanding, and ultimately, the restoration of relationships. Through this verse, readers are reminded of the complexities of human relationships and the importance of effective communication in overcoming misunderstandings.

American Standard Version

And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for there was an interpreter between them.
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