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Book of Genesis - Chapter 42 - Verse 13

42:13
And they said, Thy servants are twelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is not.

Meaning

This verse is a part of the narrative found in the book of Genesis, specifically in chapter 42, where Joseph's brothers come to Egypt to buy food during a famine. Joseph, who had been sold into slavery by his brothers years earlier, recognizes them but they do not recognize him. In this particular verse, Joseph's brothers are speaking to him, unaware of his true identity. They are explaining to Joseph that they are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in Canaan, and that their youngest brother is currently with their father while one brother is not present. This verse sets the stage for the unfolding drama as Joseph tests his brothers by accusing them of being spies and demands that they bring their youngest brother to prove their innocence. This verse highlights the importance of family ties, loyalty, and the complexities of sibling relationships.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Genesis, the twelve brothers come before Joseph in Egypt, not knowing that he is their long-lost brother. The phrase "the sons of one man" emphasizes their common lineage, as the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. This familial bond is significant in Biblical theology, illustrating the importance of family connections and unity. The mention of the youngest brother being with their father reflects the protective nature of family dynamics, where the youngest member is under the care of the father. The phrase "and one is not" alludes to the tragedy of Joseph being sold into slavery by his brothers, unbeknownst to the rest. This verse sets the stage for the eventual reconciliation and forgiveness that will take place between Joseph and his brothers, showcasing themes of redemption and God's providential plan in the narrative. Through theological interpretation and word studies, readers can delve deeper into the complexities of this family's story and the overarching themes of forgiveness and divine intervention.

American Standard Version

And they said, We thy servants are twelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and, behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is not.
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