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Book of Genesis - Chapter 41 - Verse 45

41:45
And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt.

Meaning

When Pharaoh called Joseph by the name Zaphnathpaaneah and gave him Asenath as his wife, it marked a significant turning point in Joseph's life. This new name is often interpreted as meaning "God speaks and he lives." Additionally, Asenath, the daughter of Potipherah priest of On, was a prominent figure in Egyptian society. By marrying her, Joseph solidified his position as a respected and powerful figure in Egypt. Furthermore, this act of marriage symbolized Joseph's assimilation into Egyptian culture and his acceptance as a trusted advisor to Pharaoh. As Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt, it demonstrated the extent of his authority and influence, showing that he had risen from being a foreigner and a slave to holding a position of great importance. This verse signifies the fulfillment of Joseph's earlier dreams, where he was destined to rule over his family. It also shows how God worked through Joseph's trials and tribulations to bring about his ultimate success and redemption.

Theological Overview

In Genesis 41:45, we see the Pharaoh giving Joseph a new name, Zaphnathpaaneah, which some scholars believe has a theological significance. The exact meaning of the name is uncertain, but it is thought to possibly mean "revealer of secrets" or "savior of the world." This new name symbolizes the elevated status and authority that Joseph is given by Pharaoh. Furthermore, Joseph's marriage to Asenath, the daughter of Potipherah, the priest of On, shows that he is being integrated into Egyptian society and culture. The word studies of "Zaphnathpaaneah" and "Potipherah" can provide insight into the significance of these names in the context of Joseph's story. Joseph's rise to power and influence in Egypt, as indicated by his appointment to oversee all the land, reflects God's providence and plan for him to ultimately save his family and others from the famine. This verse highlights the theological themes of divine providence, redemption, and the intertwining of God's plan with human agency.

American Standard Version

And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath, the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On. And Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.
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