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Book of Genesis - Chapter 4 - Verse 19

4:19
And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah.

Meaning

Genesis 4:19 states that Lamech took two wives: Adah and Zillah. This verse is often used to highlight the issue of polygamy in biblical times. Polygamy, the practice of having multiple spouses, was fairly common in the Old Testament. However, it is important to note that just because a practice is mentioned in the Bible, it does not mean that God condones it. In fact, the Bible shows numerous negative consequences of polygamy, such as jealousy, rivalry, and discord among the wives. It is clear that God's original plan for marriage was one man and one woman, as seen in the creation account in Genesis. By including this verse in the Bible, it serves as a reminder of the brokenness and sinfulness of humanity, and the importance of following God's intended design for marriage.

Theological Overview

In the book of Genesis, specifically in Genesis 4:19, we encounter the verse where Lamech takes two wives, Adah and Zillah. This passage has been subject to theological interpretation and word studies to understand the significance of polygamy in the biblical context. Some scholars suggest that Lamech's decision to have multiple wives is a reflection of the deteriorating moral and ethical standards of that time, leading to negative consequences. The names Adah and Zillah also carry symbolic meanings, with Adah meaning "ornament" or "adornment" and Zillah possibly translating to "shade" or "tinkling". These names could be interpreted as reflecting different aspects of Lamech's personality or aspirations. The mention of Lamech's polygamous relationships raises important questions about marriage, family dynamics, and the consequences of deviating from God's intended design for relationships. Through theological reflection and word studies, scholars seek to glean deeper insights into the cultural context and moral lessons embedded in this passage.

American Standard Version

And Lamech took unto him two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah.
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