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Book of Genesis - Chapter 4 - Verse 15

4:15
And the LORD said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the LORD set a mark upon Cain, lest any finding him should kill him.

Meaning

In this verse, God is speaking to Cain after he has murdered his brother, Abel. God informs Cain that whoever kills him will suffer a great punishment, seven times worse than the harm they have caused. This declaration by God shows the seriousness of the act of murder and emphasizes the value of human life. The concept of divine retribution is highlighted here, suggesting that God will ensure justice is served for those who take a life. Additionally, the mark that God puts on Cain is a symbol of mercy and protection, ensuring that he will not be easily harmed by others seeking revenge for his crime. This verse demonstrates God's role as the ultimate judge and protector, showing that even in the face of heinous acts, His mercy and justice will prevail.

Theological Overview

Genesis 4:15 states that the Lord put a mark on Cain to protect him from those who might seek vengeance for the murder he committed. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the theme of divine protection and mercy. Despite Cain's grave sin, God shows compassion by shielding him from harm. This act can be seen as a symbol of God's sovereignty and the idea that only He has the ultimate authority over life and death. The significance of the mark has been the subject of much debate among theologians, with some suggesting it served as a warning to others not to harm Cain and others proposing it was a sign of God's forgiveness and grace towards him. In terms of word studies, the concept of "sevenfold" has significance in biblical numerology, often symbolizing completion or perfection. In this context, it emphasizes the severity of the punishment that would befall anyone who dares to harm Cain. Overall, this verse underscores God's role as protector and judge, showcasing His mercy even in the face of human sin.

American Standard Version

And Jehovah said unto him, Therefore whosoever slayeth Cain, vengeance shall be taken on him sevenfold. And Jehovah appointed a sign for Cain, lest any finding him should smite him.
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