Book of Genesis - Chapter 36 - Verse 16

Within the Book of Genesis, this verse lists the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob and son of Isaac and Rebekah. Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek were important leaders or heads of tribes in the land of Edom, which was the territory allocated to Esau. Eliphaz was one of Esau's sons, born to his wife Adah, and these three dukes were his grandsons. This lineage highlights the prominent roles played by certain individuals in the establishment and governance of the early Edomite society. The mention of these dukes serves to provide a historical and genealogical account of the development of the nation of Edom, showcasing the continuity of leadership and the passing down of power within the family.

Within the verse detailing the genealogy of Eliphaz in the land of Edom, the mention of "duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek" has theological significance. In this context, the term "duke" is often interpreted as a leader or ruler of a clan or tribe. Eliphaz, the eldest son of Esau, is associated with prowess and strength, which is reflected in the titles of his descendants. Korah, Gatam, and Amalek were prominent figures who held positions of authority within the Edomite community. The mention of these individuals serves as a reminder of the lineage and power dynamics that shaped the history of the region. Furthermore, the inclusion of these dukes highlights the importance of familial connections and inheritance in biblical narratives, emphasizing the continuity of leadership within the community. The verse also mentions Adah as the mother of these sons, underscoring the role of women in the genealogical records of the Bible.