Book of Genesis - Chapter 34 - Verse 8

In this verse from the book of Genesis, Hamor is speaking to the people of the city and expressing the desire of his son Shechem to marry one of their daughters. By using the term "soul," Hamor is emphasizing the deep longing and affection that Shechem has for this particular young woman. In ancient cultures, marriage was often seen as a way to forge alliances between families or tribes, and it was common for parents to be involved in arranging marriages for their children. Hamor's request for the people to give their daughter to Shechem in marriage was likely a way to strengthen the relationship between his family and theirs. This verse gives us a glimpse into the customs and traditions surrounding marriage in ancient times and highlights the importance of family ties and alliances in those societies.

The theological interpretation of this verse from the book of Genesis sheds light on the cultural norms and customs of the ancient Near East. The act of Hamor, father of Shechem, seeking permission for his son to marry Dinah, daughter of Jacob, reveals the importance of familial relationships and alliances in that society. It also highlights the role of parents in arranging marriages for their children, as seen in the dialogue between Hamor and Jacob's sons. Additionally, the verse raises questions about consent and the agency of the individuals involved, as Dinah's feelings and desires are not explicitly mentioned.

Furthermore, a word study on the phrase "longeth for your daughter" in this verse can provide further insights into the emotional and relational dynamics at play. The word "longeth" implies a deep longing or desire, suggesting that Shechem had developed strong feelings for Dinah. This adds a layer of complexity to the narrative, portraying Shechem as more than just a suitor seeking a strategic alliance through marriage. It humanizes him and adds a personal dimension to the negotiations between the two families.