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Book of Genesis - Chapter 32 - Verse 30

32:30
And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.

Meaning

After wrestling with a mysterious man all night long, Jacob realizes that he has encountered God face to face. In that moment of divine revelation, Jacob is given a new name, Israel, which signifies his transformation and new identity in God. The name Peniel, which means "face of God," is given to the place where this encounter takes place, serving as a memorial to the moment when Jacob's life was forever changed. This verse highlights the intense personal encounter Jacob has with God, illustrating the power of seeking God with all one's heart and the transformative impact it can have on one's life. By naming the place Peniel, Jacob is acknowledging the sacredness of the moment, where he not only sees God face to face but also receives a new purpose and direction for his life. It serves as a reminder for readers to seek God earnestly and be open to the transformative encounters that can occur when we surrender our own plans and desires to His will.

Theological Overview

When Jacob wrestled with the angel of God at Peniel, he declared that he had seen God face to face and his life was spared. This encounter symbolizes a significant moment in Jacob's life where he grappled with the divine presence. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the idea of divine revelation and transformation. Seeing God face to face signifies a direct encounter with the divine, which often results in a profound change in the individual. In this case, Jacob's name is changed to Israel, signifying his transformation and new identity as one who wrestles with God. The word "Peniel" itself means "face of God," emphasizing the significance of this encounter. Through this event, Jacob acknowledges the presence of God in his life and the preservation of his existence, reflecting a deeper spiritual understanding and connection with the divine.

American Standard Version

And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel: for, [said he], I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.
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