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Book of Genesis - Chapter 30 - Verse 4

30:4
And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife: and Jacob went in unto her.

Meaning

In the book of Genesis, the verse "And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife: and Jacob went in unto her." tells the story of the complex familial dynamics within the household of Jacob. In this verse, Rachel, one of Jacob's wives, gives her handmaid Bilhah to Jacob as a wife, a common practice in ancient times. This act not only demonstrates the power dynamics within the household, but also reflects the importance of bearing children and increasing the family lineage in the culture of the time. The phrase "Jacob went in unto her" implies that Jacob consummated his marriage with Bilhah, further solidifying her place in the family and potentially bearing him children. This verse serves as a reminder of the cultural and societal norms of the time, as well as the intricate relationships within Jacob's family. Overall, this verse provides insight into the traditions and practices of the ancient world, shedding light on the complexities of biblical family life.

Theological Overview

In the book of Genesis, chapter 30, verse 4, we encounter the story of Jacob and his wives. In this particular verse, we see Rachel giving her handmaid, Bilhah, to Jacob as a wife. The phrase "Jacob went in unto her" has been a subject of theological interpretation and study. Some scholars suggest that this phrase implies a sexual relationship between Jacob and Bilhah, as was common in the culture of that time for a man to have multiple wives. Others view this act as a reflection of the cultural norms of that era, where handmaids were sometimes given to husbands to bear children on behalf of the wife. This verse raises questions about marriage, fidelity, and the treatment of women in ancient societies, prompting discussions about how these themes are addressed and understood in a contemporary context.

American Standard Version

And she gave him Bilhah her handmaid to wife: and Jacob went in unto her.
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