Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Genesis - Chapter 25 - Verse 30

25:30
And Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red pottage; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom.

Meaning

When Esau asked Jacob to feed him with the red pottage because he was faint, it marked a pivotal moment in their relationship that would have lasting consequences. This simple request led to Jacob eventually gaining the birthright from Esau, as Esau traded it for a meal. This act of impulsiveness and short-sightedness by Esau earned him the name Edom, which means "red" in Hebrew, reflecting the significance of the red pottage in this exchange. The name Edom would later become associated with Esau's descendants, the Edomites, who would have a long and often contentious history with the descendants of Jacob (the Israelites). This verse highlights the themes of sibling rivalry, deception, and the consequences of giving in to immediate gratification without considering the long-term implications. It serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of making wise choices and considering the impact of our actions on our future.

Theological Overview

Esau's request to Jacob for some red pottage is significant not only in terms of the sibling rivalry between the two brothers but also sheds light on the symbolism behind the event. The color red holds particular significance in the Bible, often symbolizing blood and the sacrificial system. Esau, as the older brother, should have been entitled to the birthright blessing, given to the firstborn son in ancient Jewish culture. However, in a moment of weakness, Esau sells his birthright to Jacob in exchange for some red pottage, showing his disregard for his heritage and spiritual blessings. As a result of this exchange, Esau's name is changed to Edom, which means 'red' in Hebrew, further emphasizing the connection between his impulsive decision and the color red. This narrative can be interpreted as a cautionary tale about the consequences of prioritizing physical needs over spiritual blessings and the lasting impact of our choices on our identity and future.

American Standard Version

and Esau said to Jacob, Feed me, I pray thee, with that same red [pottage] ; for I am faint: therefore was his name called Edom.
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