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Book of Genesis - Chapter 23 - Verse 20

23:20
And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a buryingplace by the sons of Heth.

Meaning

In this verse, we see Abraham negotiating with the sons of Heth to secure a field and cave as a burying place. This passage highlights the importance of honoring and respecting the dead in ancient times. In biblical times, finding a proper burial place was essential for showing respect and ensuring the deceased's journey to the afterlife. By securing this field and cave for burial, Abraham demonstrates his commitment to honoring his loved ones and ancestors. Additionally, this verse symbolizes the permanence and significance of land ownership in the ancient world. The act of officially marking the field and cave to Abraham signifies a legal agreement and serves as a contract ensuring the sanctity and security of the burial grounds for generations to come. Overall, this verse reflects the values of respect, ownership, and tradition that were integral in the biblical era.

Theological Overview

Genesis 23:20 describes how Abraham secured a field and cave in a place called Machpelah as a burial site for his family. This act by the sons of Heth signifies a legal transaction that establishes Abraham's right to the land as a possession. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the importance of honoring and respecting the dead in the ancient Near Eastern culture. By purchasing this burial place, Abraham demonstrated his faith in God's promise of land inheritance to his descendants. The word "made sure" implies a binding agreement that is not to be challenged or disputed, reflecting the permanence of Abraham's claim to the land. This verse serves as a reminder of the faithfulness and provision of God in fulfilling His promises to His people, even in matters as practical as securing a burial place for future generations.

American Standard Version

And the field, and the cave that is therein, were made sure unto Abraham for a possession of a burying-place by the children of Heth.
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