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Book of Genesis - Chapter 23 - Verse 19

23:19
And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan.

Meaning

Genesis 23:19 describes the burial of Sarah, the wife of Abraham, in the cave of the field of Machpelah in Hebron, Canaan. This verse is significant as it marks the end of Sarah's life and highlights the importance of honoring and respecting the deceased by giving them a proper burial. In Jewish tradition, burying the dead is considered a mitzvah, or a commandment, as it shows reverence for the deceased and allows for closure and mourning for the living. Additionally, the choice of burial site in Hebron holds symbolic significance as it was a place of great importance to the early biblical figures and became a sacred place for future generations. By recording this event in the Bible, the verse serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring the deceased and following cultural and religious customs related to death and burial.

Theological Overview

Abraham's act of burying his wife Sarah in the cave of Machpelah holds theological significance in the context of the Bible. The location of the burial, in Hebron, which was known as Mamre in the land of Canaan, signifies Abraham's deep connection to the land that God had promised to him and his descendants. The act of burying Sarah in a specific location was not merely a practical matter but also serves as a symbol of faith and obedience to God's covenant with Abraham. The word "Machpelah" itself means "double," indicating the double cave where Sarah was buried alongside other patriarchs and matriarchs. This act of burial can be seen as a foreshadowing of the future fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, as the burial site became a symbol of the land that would one day belong to the Israelites. Abraham's decision to bury Sarah in the cave of Machpelah showcases his trust in God's plan and his unwavering faith in the promises of God.

American Standard Version

And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre (the same is Hebron), in the land of Canaan.
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