Book of Genesis - Chapter 21 - Verse 30

In this verse, the speaker is offering seven ewe lambs as a form of payment or compensation for digging a well. This practice of using animals as witness or proof of a transaction or agreement was common in ancient times. By giving the seven ewe lambs to the other party, the speaker is ensuring that there is a physical reminder of the agreement between them. The act of giving the seven ewe lambs serves as a symbol of honesty and integrity, showing that the speaker is committed to upholding their end of the deal. The ewe lambs are meant to be a tangible representation of the well that was dug, serving as a witness or proof of the labor and effort that was put into the project. This verse highlights the significance of physical objects in sealing agreements and serving as a testament to the trustworthiness of the parties involved.

In this verse from the book of Genesis, Abraham makes a significant declaration to Abimelech, stating that he will give him seven ewe lambs as a witness that he had dug a well. The theological interpretation of this verse centers around the concept of covenants and agreements in the Bible. In biblical times, making a covenant often involved the exchange of gifts or sacrifices as a way to seal the agreement. In this case, the seven ewe lambs serve as a tangible symbol of the promise made by Abraham to Abimelech regarding the well. The act of giving these lambs not only reinforces the sincerity of Abraham's words but also serves as a reminder of the importance of keeping one's word in the eyes of God. The word "witness" in this context emphasizes the binding nature of the covenant, highlighting the gravity and significance of the agreement between Abraham and Abimelech.