Biblical Verses Biblical Verses & Resources

Book of Genesis - Chapter 21 - Verse 27

21:27
And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Genesis, we see the biblical figure Abraham making a covenant with Abimelech, the king of Gerar. The act of Abraham giving sheep and oxen to Abimelech was a common practice in the ancient Near East to signify making a binding agreement or covenant. The exchange of animals served as a way to seal the deal and formalize the agreement between the two parties. By giving these valuable animals to Abimelech, Abraham was showing his commitment to upholding his end of the covenant. This act was not only a sign of trust and goodwill between the two parties, but it also served as a tangible reminder of the promises made in the covenant. This verse demonstrates the importance of keeping one's word and the significance of agreements made in the ancient world.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Genesis, Abraham is seen forming a covenant with Abimelech by offering him sheep and oxen as a symbol of their agreement. The act of exchanging animals in biblical times held significant theological implications, indicating a solemn promise or agreement between two parties. The giving of sheep and oxen in this context not only signified the establishment of a covenant but also the importance of sacrifice in sealing agreements in ancient cultures. The act of making a covenant was a common practice in the Old Testament, often involving the exchange of gifts or sacrifices as a way of solidifying the terms of the agreement. In this particular instance, the act of giving sheep and oxen served as a tangible representation of the agreement between Abraham and Abimelech, emphasizing the seriousness and permanence of the covenant they were entering into.

American Standard Version

And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and they two made a covenant.
Previous VerseNext Verse