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Book of Genesis - Chapter 2 - Verse 13

2:13
And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia.

Meaning

The verse "And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia" from the Book of Genesis describes the second river that flowed out of the Garden of Eden. The river Gihon is believed to have its source in the mountains south of the Caspian Sea, which fits the description of encompassing the land of Ethiopia. The name "Gihon" means bursting forth or gushing, suggesting a river with a strong flow. The mention of Ethiopia, also known as Cush in some translations, is significant as it was a region known for its wealth and civilization in ancient times. This verse highlights the abundant and fertile nature of the land that the river Gihon surrounded. It offers a glimpse into the geographical landscape of the ancient world and the prominence of Ethiopia as a prosperous nation. Overall, this verse provides insight into the importance of rivers in sustaining life and shaping civilizations in the biblical context.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of the mention of the river Gihon in the book of Genesis 2:13 is significant in understanding the biblical worldview. The Gihon River is described as encompassing the whole land of Ethiopia, which emphasizes the abundance and fertility of the land. In Hebrew, the name Gihon means "gushing" or "bursting forth," which could symbolize the life-giving and nourishing nature of the river. Some theologians believe that the mention of Ethiopia in connection with the Gihon River highlights the biblical theme of God's inclusive love for all nations and peoples. This verse reminds readers of the vastness of God's creation and His provision for all living things. Additionally, the Gihon River is seen as a symbol of God's continuous blessings and care for His people, flowing abundantly to sustain them. Overall, the theological interpretation of the Gihon River in Genesis 2:13 underscores God's sovereignty over all creation and His enduring love for humanity.

American Standard Version

And the name of the second river is Gihon: the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Cush.
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