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Book of Genesis - Chapter 19 - Verse 33

19:33
And they made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father; and he perceived not when she lay down, nor when she arose.

Meaning

This verse from Genesis 19:33-35 tells the story of Lot's daughters making their father drink wine and then laying with him while he was unaware. This act was born out of desperation as they believed that they were the only survivors after the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. The daughters believed that their actions were necessary in order to preserve their family line. This passage highlights the extreme circumstances and moral ambiguity faced by Lot and his daughters in the aftermath of the destruction of their city. It raises complex questions about ethics, family loyalty, and the effects of trauma on decision-making. The story serves as a reminder of the difficult choices people may be forced to make in times of crisis and the consequences that may result from those choices. It invites readers to consider the complexities of human nature and the ways in which people respond to unimaginable circumstances.

Theological Overview

Looking at the theological interpretation of this verse, there are various perspectives to consider. One key aspect often discussed is the theme of deception and drunkenness. The act of making their father drink wine and then engaging in sexual relations shows the moral depravity of Lot's daughters and the consequences of their actions. This passage highlights the danger of giving in to temptation and straying from God's will. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of self-control and the consequences of indulging in sinful desires.

In terms of word studies, the phrase "lay with her father" has been subject to interpretation. Some scholars suggest that it may imply a sexual act, while others argue that it could also mean lying down beside him. The word "perceived" is also significant as it indicates Lot's lack of awareness of what was happening, further emphasizing the theme of deception and moral decay in this narrative. Overall, this verse serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of giving in to sinful desires and straying from God's will.

American Standard Version

And they made their father drink wine that night: and the first-born went in, and lay with her father; and he knew not when she lay down, nor when she arose.
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