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Book of Genesis - Chapter 16 - Verse 12

16:12
And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren.

Meaning

Genesis 16:12 describes the future of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar. The verse portrays Ishmael as a "wild man" who will be in conflict with others. This can be interpreted as a reference to the descendants of Ishmael, who were known for their nomadic lifestyle and sometimes hostile relations with neighboring tribes. The verse also suggests that Ishmael will dwell in the presence of his brothers, which is thought to indicate the geographical proximity of Ishmael's descendants to the other descendants of Abraham. This verse has been used to explain the historical tensions between the descendants of Ishmael (Arab peoples) and the descendants of Isaac (Jewish and Christian peoples). It serves as a reminder of the complexities and conflicts that can arise within families and communities, as well as a reflection on the importance of understanding and reconciliation among different groups.

Theological Overview

One possible theological interpretation of the verse "And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren" is that it foreshadows the character traits of Ishmael, who would become the progenitor of the Arab people. The phrase "wild man" can be seen as emphasizing Ishmael's fierce and independent nature, suggesting a sense of restlessness or lack of conformity. The prophecy that his hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him, could symbolize the conflict and tension that would arise between the descendants of Ishmael and other nations throughout history. Additionally, the idea that he will dwell in the presence of all his brethren may point to the close proximity and intertwined destinies of the Arab people with other nations, particularly those descended from Abraham. Overall, this verse can be seen as providing insight into the future relations and characteristics of the Arab people, setting the stage for their role in the larger narrative of biblical history.

American Standard Version

And he shall be [as] a wild ass among men; his hand [shall be] against every man, and every man's hand against him; and he shall dwell over against all his brethren.
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