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Book of Genesis - Chapter 14 - Verse 5

14:5
And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaveh Kiriathaim,

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Genesis, we see a description of a military campaign led by Chedorlaomer and his allies against various tribes in the region. The Rephaims, Zuzims, and Emims are all ancient peoples who inhabited the land at that time. The Rephaims were known for their great stature and were believed to be descendants of the Nephilim. Ashteroth Karnaim, Ham, and Shaveh Kiriathaim were all locations where these tribes resided. Chedorlaomer's victory over these peoples demonstrates his military prowess and strategic skills. The verse serves as a historical record of the conflicts between different groups in the ancient Near East and highlights the power dynamics and territorial disputes that were common during that time period. Overall, this verse provides valuable insight into the political and military landscape of the region during the time of Abraham.

Theological Overview

Genesis 14:5 provides an interesting glimpse into the battles that took place during the time of Abraham. The mention of the Rephaims, Zuzims, and Emims highlights the presence of various groups of people in the land at that time. The theological interpretation of this verse can shed light on the spiritual significance of these conquests. The Rephaims were believed to be descendants of the Nephilim, who were giants in the eyes of men. The defeat of the Rephaims by Chedorlaomer and his allies can symbolize the triumph of good over evil, as these beings were often associated with wickedness and oppression. Similarly, the Zuzims and Emims were known for their strength and power, yet they were also defeated in battle. This can serve as a reminder of the ultimate power of God over all forces in the world. Through word studies, we can uncover the meanings of the names of these groups and gain deeper insights into their origins and characteristics. Overall, Genesis 14:5 offers a rich tapestry of historical and theological themes that can deepen our understanding of the ancient world and its spiritual significance.

American Standard Version

And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
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