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Book of Genesis - Chapter 10 - Verse 31

10:31
These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.

Meaning

Genesis 10:31 provides a summary of the descendants of Shem, one of the sons of Noah, who is considered the ancestor of many Semitic peoples. The verse emphasizes the importance of family, language, and lands in defining the different nations that emerged from Shem's lineage. The mention of "tongues" highlights the diversity of languages that developed among the descendants of Shem, leading to the formation of distinct cultural identities. The reference to "lands" suggests the geographical dispersion of these nations, as they settled in different territories. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the intricate connections between ancestry, language, geography, and national identity in shaping human history.

Theological Overview

Genesis 10:31 provides a glimpse into the genealogy of Shem, who was one of the three sons of Noah. According to theological interpretation, this verse highlights the importance of family, language, and the concept of nations. It signifies the division of humanity and the diversity of cultures that emerged after the great flood. The term "tongues" here refers to different languages spoken by Shem's descendants as they spread out across various lands to form distinct nations. This verse also lays the foundation for understanding the origins of different civilizations and how they came to be. Through word studies, we can see that the mention of "families" emphasizes the significance of lineage and ancestral heritage, while the reference to "nations" underscores the development of separate political entities. Overall, this verse encapsulates the intricate tapestry of human history and the intricate ways in which God's plan unfolded through the descendants of Shem.

American Standard Version

These are the sons of Shem, after their families, after their tongues, in their lands, after their nations.
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