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Book of Genesis - Chapter 10 - Verse 3

10:3
And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.

Meaning

The verse "And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah." from the book of Genesis in the Bible is a genealogical record that traces the descendants of Gomer, who was the son of Japheth and grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah are believed to be the names of the sons of Gomer, representing different tribes or nations that descended from him. According to historical and archaeological research, Ashkenaz is thought to refer to a people group in the area of modern-day Germany, Riphath may represent a tribe in Asia Minor, and Togarmah is associated with regions around Armenia and Turkey. These names provide insights into the migration patterns and lineage of ancient peoples, shedding light on the spread of human populations across different regions. By studying verses like this, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the historical context and origins of various nations mentioned in the Bible.

Theological Overview

The verse "And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah." from the book of Genesis 10:3 provides insight into the genealogy of Gomer, a descendant of Noah. The names of Gomer's sons, Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah, have been subject to theological interpretation and word studies. Ashkenaz is believed to represent the Scythian people, known for their advanced metalworking skills and fierce warrior culture. Riphath has been associated with the Paphlagonians, an ancient civilization in Asia Minor. Togarmah is thought to refer to the Armenians, an important nation in the ancient Near East. These interpretations help paint a picture of the descendants of Gomer and their significance in biblical history. By studying the meanings and origins of these names, we gain a deeper understanding of the historical context and cultural connections of the world described in the Bible.

American Standard Version

And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
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