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Book of Genesis - Chapter 10 - Verse 21

10:21
Unto Shem also, the father of all the children of Eber, the brother of Japheth the elder, even to him were children born.

Meaning

Genesis 10:21 speaks of Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, who was the brother of Japheth. This verse is significant as it highlights the lineage of Shem, a key figure in the Bible. Shem is considered to be the ancestor of the Semitic people, including the Israelites, who played a crucial role in the history of God's chosen people. The mention of Eber, who was a descendant of Shem, is also of importance as he is believed to be the namesake of the Hebrew people. Additionally, the verse emphasizes the unity and interconnectedness of all humanity through the shared ancestry of Shem, Japheth, and Eber. It serves as a reminder of the common heritage that binds us all together and highlights the importance of understanding and appreciating our shared roots. This verse provides a glimpse into the genealogy of the ancient world and sets the stage for the unfolding narrative of the Bible.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, the reference to Shem as the father of all the children of Eber holds theological significance in the context of Biblical genealogy. Shem is often regarded as the ancestor of the Semitic people, including the Israelites and other Middle Eastern populations. The mention of Eber, whose name is believed to mean "the region beyond," may point to the relationship between Shem's lineage and those who eventually settled in lands beyond the traditional boundaries of the region. Additionally, the term "children" in this verse can also symbolize descendants or followers, indicating Shem's role as a significant patriarch in the Abrahamic faiths. The genealogical details in this verse help to establish a historical lineage that connects different peoples and cultures, emphasizing the shared ancestry and interconnectedness of human history.

American Standard Version

And unto Shem, the father of all the children of Eber, the elder brother of Japheth, to him also were children born.
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