Book of Galatians - Chapter 4 - Verse 5

In this verse, the concept of redemption and adoption are interconnected. The phrase "To redeem them that were under the law" refers to the act of freeing or delivering individuals who were bound by the restrictions and requirements of the Mosaic law. This redemption was made possible through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross, which served as a payment for the sins of humanity. As a result of this redemption, believers are no longer under the condemnation of the law but are instead adopted as sons and daughters of God. The term "adoption of sons" signifies a new relationship with God, where believers are brought into His family and receive the full rights and privileges of being His children. This adoption is not based on our own merit or good works, but on the grace and mercy of God. Through redemption and adoption, believers are welcomed into God's family as beloved children, with all the inheritance and blessings that come with being heirs of God.

The theological interpretation of the verse "To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons," emphasizes the concept of redemption and adoption in the Christian faith. The phrase "under the law" refers to individuals who were bound by the requirements and restrictions of the Mosaic Law in the Old Testament. The act of redemption signifies the liberation of believers from the bondage of sin and the consequences of failing to fulfill the Law's demands. Through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, believers are set free from the condemnation of the Law and are granted the privilege of adoption into God's family as His sons and daughters. This adoption not only signifies a new relationship with God but also entails all the rights and privileges of being considered His children. The word "adoption" used here implies a legal and permanent status as heirs of God's kingdom, ensuring believers of their inheritance and position as beloved children of God.