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Book of Galatians - Chapter 4 - Verse 29

4:29
But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.

Meaning

In this verse, the Apostle Paul discusses the continued struggle between the flesh and the Spirit. He uses the example of Ishmael, the son born of human effort, and Isaac, the son of promise. Ishmael represents those who try to achieve righteousness through their own works, while Isaac represents those who receive righteousness by faith in God. The persecution that Ishmael inflicted on Isaac symbolizes the conflict that arises when those living by the flesh oppose those living by the Spirit. This verse serves as a reminder that the battle between the flesh and the Spirit is not a new one; it has been ongoing throughout history. Christians are encouraged to persevere in faith, knowing that spiritual opposition is to be expected. By staying rooted in the Spirit, believers can overcome persecution and live in freedom and victory.

Theological Overview

This verse from Galatians 4:29 speaks to the ongoing struggle between the flesh and the spirit within individuals. The theological interpretation of this verse suggests that those who are governed by their sinful nature (born after the flesh) tend to persecute those who are led by the Spirit (born after the Spirit). This pattern of conflict dates back to biblical times and continues to be relevant in contemporary society. It serves as a reminder of the spiritual battle that believers face in their daily lives, as they strive to live according to the will of God rather than giving in to their selfish desires. A word study of the terms "flesh" and "spirit" can provide additional depth to this verse, highlighting the contrast between the sinful nature of humans and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. By understanding the implications of these terms, readers can gain a deeper insight into the complexity of the ongoing struggle between good and evil. Overall, this verse serves as a poignant reminder of the eternal conflict between the flesh and the spirit, urging believers to rely on the guidance of the Spirit to overcome the temptations of the flesh.

American Standard Version

But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him [that was born] after the Spirit, so also it is now.
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