Book of Ezra - Chapter 5 - Verse 3

When Tatnai, the governor on this side of the river, and Shetharboznai, along with their companions, approached the people who were rebuilding the house and wall, they questioned who had authorized them to undertake such a task. This interaction highlights the opposition the Jews faced as they tried to restore the temple and city walls in Jerusalem. Tatnai and Shetharboznai were likely officials appointed by the Persian king to govern the region, and they were concerned about any construction happening without proper authorization. The question posed by these officials reflects the political and bureaucratic challenges the Jewish community encountered during their rebuilding efforts. Ultimately, this encounter led to a process of verifying the legitimacy of the project and seeking approval from the ruling authorities. The response of the Jewish elders and leaders to this inquiry played a crucial role in determining the outcome of their rebuilding project.

When examining the theological interpretation of Ezra 5:3, we can see that the question posed by Tatnai, the governor, and his companions to the Jews about who commanded them to build the temple and the wall reveals their opposition to the rebuilding efforts. This interaction highlights the theme of opposition that the Israelites faced during the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. The question challenges the authority of the Jews and questions the legitimacy of their actions. It shows how the enemies of God's people sought to hinder the work of God and undermine His plan for the restoration of His people. Through this verse, we can see the importance of relying on God's guidance and staying obedient to His commands even in the face of opposition.