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Book of Ezra - Chapter 4 - Verse 20

4:20
There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, which have ruled over all countries beyond the river; and toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Ezra highlights the historical context of powerful kings who have ruled over Jerusalem and extended their influence to other countries. The verse reflects the political domination of these kings, as they were able to impose tolls, tributes, and customs on the territories they controlled. It illustrates the far-reaching power and authority of these kings, as they were able to collect payments from various regions beyond the river. The verse serves as a reminder of the grandeur and might of these rulers, emphasizing their supremacy and control over vast territories. Through this verse, readers can gain insight into the historical significance of Jerusalem and the influence of its rulers over neighboring lands.

Theological Overview

In this verse, we see a reference to mighty kings who ruled over Jerusalem and the lands beyond the river. The mention of toll, tribute, and custom being paid to these kings highlights the political and economic power they held over their subjects. The theological interpretation of this verse could focus on the concept of earthly kingdoms and rulers, and how they reflect the ultimate authority of God. While earthly kings may have temporary power, it is ultimately God who reigns over all nations and peoples. Additionally, this verse could prompt a word study on the terms "toll," "tribute," and "custom" to gain a better understanding of the social and economic structures in place during this time period. By delving into the theological and linguistic nuances of this verse, we can deepen our understanding of the historical context and the spiritual lessons it conveys.

American Standard Version

There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, who have ruled over all [the country] beyond the River; and tribute, custom, and toll, was paid unto them.
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