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Book of Ezekiel - Chapter 4 - Verse 9

4:9
Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentiles, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof, according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, three hundred and ninety days shalt thou eat thereof.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Ezekiel instructs the prophet to take a variety of grains such as wheat, barley, beans, lentils, millet, and fitches, and mix them together to make bread. The purpose of this specific diet is to symbolize the idea of scarcity and rationing, as Ezekiel is tasked with laying on his side for a specific number of days. The mixture of grains represents a humble and basic sustenance, highlighting the harsh conditions and limited resources that the prophet will endure during his symbolic action. By eating this simple bread made from various grains for three hundred and ninety days, Ezekiel would not only suffer physically but also represent the suffering and deprivation that the Israelites would face in exile. This verse serves as a vivid visual demonstration of the challenges and hardships that the prophet and his people will endure, reinforcing the message of judgment and repentance that is prevalent throughout the book of Ezekiel.

Theological Overview

In this verse, Ezekiel is instructed by God to take various grains, including wheat, barley, beans, lentils, millet, and fitches, and mix them together to make bread. This act symbolizes the scarcity and hardship that the people of Israel will face during the siege of Jerusalem. Each ingredient in the bread represents a different aspect of the suffering that the Israelites will endure. Wheat and barley were staples of the ancient diet, while beans and lentils were considered poor man's food. Millet was seen as inferior to wheat and barley, and fitches were a type of grain known for its bitterness. By combining all these ingredients into one vessel, and eating bread made from them for a specified number of days, Ezekiel was demonstrating the severity and duration of the suffering that the people would face. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of remaining faithful to God's commandments.

American Standard Version

Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof; [according to] the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, even three hundred and ninety days, shalt thou eat thereof.
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