Book of Ezekiel - Chapter 35 - Verse 5

The verse "Because thou hast had a perpetual hatred, and hast shed the blood of the children of Israel by the force of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time that their iniquity had an end:" speaks to the historical context of the Israelites and their interactions with other nations. In this particular instance, it is referring to the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob (Israel). The Edomites were known for their longstanding hostility towards the Israelites, which is described as a "perpetual hatred." This verse highlights how the Edomites not only harbored animosity towards the Israelites but also engaged in violence against them, shedding their blood during times of calamity and distress. The reference to "the time that their iniquity had an end" could suggest that the Israelites had faced their punishment for their sins, but the Edomites continued to oppress them, showing a lack of mercy and compassion. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the historical conflicts and injustices faced by the Israelites at the hands of their enemies.

Looking at the theological interpretation of this verse, we see a depiction of the consequences of perpetual hatred and violence against the people of Israel. The passage reveals the punishment incurred for shedding the blood of the children of Israel during a time of calamity. The phrase "perpetual hatred" highlights a deep-rooted animosity that led to the ultimate act of violence. The reference to shedding blood by the force of the sword emphasizes the brutal and merciless nature of the actions committed against the Israelites. This verse serves as a reminder of the divine judgment that befalls those who harbor hatred and commit atrocities against God's chosen people. It underscores the importance of seeking reconciliation and forgiveness rather than perpetuating cycles of violence and enmity.