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Book of Ezekiel - Chapter 31 - Verse 18

31:18
To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD.

Meaning

The verse "To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord GOD." from the book of Ezekiel is a prophetic message from the Lord GOD to Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt. In this verse, Pharaoh is likened to a great tree of Eden, symbolizing his power and glory. However, despite his grandeur, Pharaoh is warned that he will be brought down to the nether parts of the earth, lying among the uncircumcised who have been slain by the sword. This is a powerful reminder of the consequences of pride and disobedience to God's will. The verse serves as a warning to Pharaoh and all who exalt themselves above the authority of God, that their downfall is inevitable and they will face judgment for their actions.

Theological Overview

One interpretation of this verse can be understood through a theological lens that focuses on the downfall of Pharaoh and his kingdom. The comparison of Pharaoh to the trees of Eden, known for their beauty and grandeur, highlights the pride and arrogance of his rule. Just as the mighty trees of Eden will be brought down to the depths of the earth, so too will Pharaoh and his multitude face destruction and humiliation. The reference to the uncircumcised and those slain by the sword conveys a sense of judgment and punishment, indicating that Pharaoh's demise will not be swift or painless, but rather a result of his own actions and the consequences of his pride. This passage serves as a reminder of the consequences of unchecked power and serves as a warning to all who would seek to exalt themselves above others and defy the will of the Lord God.

American Standard Version

To whom art thou thus like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? yet shalt thou be brought down with the trees of Eden unto the nether parts of the earth: thou shalt lie in the midst of the uncircumcised, with them that are slain by the sword. This is Pharaoh and all his multitude, saith the Lord Jehovah.
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