Book of Exodus - Chapter 8 - Verse 15
Meaning
After witnessing the miraculous signs performed by Moses and Aaron, Pharaoh initially appeared to be considering releasing the Israelites from slavery as Moses had requested. However, as soon as Pharaoh saw that there was a brief period of relief or respite from the plagues that were afflicting Egypt, he hardened his heart and refused to listen to Moses and Aaron any longer. This hardening of his heart was in direct defiance of the Lord's warning that this would happen. Despite the evidence of God's power and the opportunity to repent, Pharaoh chose instead to stubbornly resist and disobey the divine command. This verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of persisting in disobedience and the danger of letting pride and obstinacy stand in the way of humility and repentance.
Theological Overview
Pharaoh's hardening of his heart in the face of the respite granted by God is a poignant example of the consequences of pride and stubbornness. The Hebrew word used for "hardened" here is "chazaq," which not only signifies a hardening of the heart but also a strengthening or making firm. This highlights the intentional decision on Pharaoh's part to resist God's will and refuse to listen to his messengers. The word "respite" in this verse is also significant, indicating a temporary pause or relief granted by God before further judgment is executed. This respite serves as an opportunity for repentance, but Pharaoh's response demonstrates his refusal to acknowledge God's power and authority. Ultimately, this passage emphasizes the importance of humility and obedience in the face of God's sovereignty and the severe consequences of pride and rebellion.