Book of Exodus - Chapter 7 - Verse 13

In this verse, it is mentioned that God hardened Pharaoh's heart so that he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord had predicted. This action by God is a powerful demonstration of His sovereignty and control over all things, including the hearts of kings. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences of persistent disobedience and rebellion against God's will. By hardening Pharaoh's heart, God was setting the stage for the display of His mighty power and glory through the plagues that would ultimately lead to the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. This verse highlights the tension between the free will of individuals and God's ultimate plan and purposes. It is a profound example of how God works in mysterious ways to fulfill His redemptive plans for His people, even when it involves the hardening of hearts for a greater good in the grand scheme of His divine plan.

The theological interpretation of the verse 'And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said' points to the concept of God's sovereignty over human will. The hardening of Pharaoh's heart is often understood as a result of the repeated disobedience of Pharaoh and his refusal to release the Israelites from slavery. The idea that God actively hardened Pharaoh's heart raises theological questions about free will and the consequences of human actions. Some interpretations suggest that God's hardening of Pharaoh's heart was a way to demonstrate His power and sovereignty over all rulers and nations.

Word studies on this verse reveal that the Hebrew word often translated as 'hardened' can also mean 'to make heavy' or 'to make dull'. This sheds light on the idea that Pharaoh's heart became increasingly insensitive to the will of God as a result of his own choices and actions. The phrase 'as the LORD had said' underscores the fulfillment of God's prophecy and His ultimate authority over the events that transpired in Egypt. This verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of rebellion against God and the importance of obedience to His commands.