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Book of Exodus - Chapter 39 - Verse 8

39:8
And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Exodus, God instructs Moses to create a breastplate for the High Priest that is to be made from gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen. The breastplate is an important piece of the High Priest's attire, symbolizing his authority and role as an intermediary between God and the people of Israel. The use of these specific colors carries symbolic significance: gold represents royalty and divinity, blue symbolizes the heavens and the importance of obeying God’s commandments, purple signifies royalty and power, and scarlet represents sacrifice and blood. The fine twined linen adds a touch of elegance and craftsmanship to the overall design. By utilizing these materials and colors, God is emphasizing the importance of the High Priest's role and the sacredness of the duties he performs on behalf of the people.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Exodus, we see a detailed description of the breastplate that was made for Aaron, the high priest. The word "cunning work" used here implies skilled craftsmanship and intricate design, highlighting the importance of attention to detail in creating sacred items for the tabernacle. The mention of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen reflects the rich symbolism embedded in the materials used for the breastplate. Gold is often associated with divine presence and royalty, while the colors blue, purple, and scarlet represent heavenly attributes such as holiness, majesty, and atonement. Fine twined linen signifies purity and righteousness. By combining these elements in the breastplate, the designer sought to create a piece that not only served a practical function but also embodied spiritual significance, connecting the high priest to the divine realm during his duties in the tabernacle.

American Standard Version

And he made the breastplate, the work of the skilful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
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