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Book of Exodus - Chapter 39 - Verse 2

39:2
And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

Meaning

The verse "And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen." refers to the creation of a sacred garment, known as the ephod, by Bezalel, a skilled craftsman chosen by God. The ephod was a key component of the priestly garments worn by the high priest in the tabernacle. The use of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen in the construction of the ephod held symbolic significance. Gold represented purity and worthiness, blue symbolized heavenly grace, purple denoted royalty and power, scarlet signified sacrifice and blood, while fine twined linen symbolized righteousness and purity. By combining these materials, the ephod served as a visual representation of the connection between God and the Israelites, as well as the importance of the high priest's role in mediating between the people and God.

Theological Overview

The ephod mentioned in this verse is a significant piece of clothing worn by the high priest in the Old Testament. It was a sleeveless garment made of rich materials such as gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen. The colors used in the ephod hold symbolic meanings within the Jewish tradition. The blue represents the heavens and the divine nature of God, while the purple symbolizes royalty and majesty. The scarlet signifies sacrifice and atonement, and the gold represents purity and holiness. The fine twined linen points to righteousness and purity. The ephod was worn by the high priest during his duties in the tabernacle, serving as a reminder of the priest's role as an intercessor between the people and God. The intricate design and materials used in the ephod highlight the importance of the priest's duties and the holiness of the tabernacle.

American Standard Version

And he made the ephod of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
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