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Book of Exodus - Chapter 39 - Verse 12

39:12
And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.

Meaning

Within the Bible, this verse describes the precious stones that adorned the third row of the breastplate worn by the high priest in ancient Israel. The ligure, or leech stone, was believed to have healing properties and was considered a symbol of protection against evil spirits. The agate was highly prized for its beauty and believed to bring courage and strength to the wearer. Lastly, the amethyst was associated with spirituality and was thought to promote a sense of peace and tranquility. These stones were not only aesthetically pleasing but also held symbolic significance, representing qualities that were important for the high priest as he carried out his duties in the tabernacle. The intricate details of the breastplate were meant to remind the high priest of his sacred role and the importance of his connection to the divine.

Theological Overview

Within the context of this verse, the mention of the gemstones ligure, agate, and amethyst has drawn the attention of theologians and scholars for centuries. These gemstones are often interpreted symbolically in theological terms, representing different aspects of spiritual significance. The ligure, also known as jacinth, is believed to symbolize humility and purity. The agate is associated with strength and protection, signifying God's guardianship over His people. The amethyst is often seen as a symbol of spiritual wisdom and understanding. Each of these gemstones, when interpreted in a theological context, can be seen as pointing towards the qualities and attributes desired in a faithful follower of God. Additionally, word studies on these gemstones delve into their etymology and historical significance, shedding light on the deeper meanings and symbolism attached to them in biblical times. Overall, the mention of these gemstones in the verse serves to enrich the reader's understanding of the text and inspire further reflection on the spiritual truths they represent.

American Standard Version

and the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;
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