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Book of Exodus - Chapter 39 - Verse 10

39:10
And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Exodus describes the intricate design of the breastplate worn by the high priest in the tabernacle. The breastplate was adorned with twelve precious gemstones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The verse specifically mentions the first row of stones, which included a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle. These stones were carefully chosen for their beauty and significance. The sardius is believed to represent the tribe of Reuben, the topaz the tribe of Simeon, and the carbuncle the tribe of Levi. Each stone was placed in a specific order, reflecting the divine organization and attention to detail in the design of the breastplate. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of symbolism and tradition in the religious practices of the Israelites.

Theological Overview

The verse mentioned describes the detailed craftsmanship involved in creating the breastplate worn by the high priest in the Old Testament. The stones mentioned, such as the sardius, topaz, and carbuncle, are believed to have symbolic significance. The sardius stone is thought to represent courage and strength. The topaz symbolizes fire and passion, while the carbuncle is associated with energy and protection. Together, these stones convey a sense of power, vitality, and protection for the wearer of the breastplate. The meticulous arrangement of these stones in four rows also signifies order and organization in the design of the breastplate. This verse serves as a reminder of the care and attention to detail required in the service of God, as well as the importance of symbolism and meaning in religious rituals and objects.

American Standard Version

And they set in it four rows of stones. A row of sardius, topaz, and carbuncle was the first row;
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