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Book of Exodus - Chapter 34 - Verse 30

34:30
And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him.

Meaning

When Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses after he had been in the presence of God, they noticed that the skin of his face was shining. This radiant glow was a physical manifestation of the divine glory that Moses had encountered during his time with God. The glowing face of Moses symbolized his closeness to the Almighty and served as a sign of his special relationship with God. The people, understandably, were afraid to come close to him because of the awe-inspiring sight before them. This event highlights the powerful and transformative nature of encounters with God, as well as the deep reverence and fear that such encounters can evoke in those who witness them. It is a reminder of the profound impact that experiencing the presence of God can have on a person and the visible signs of that encounter that can be seen by others.

Theological Overview

Upon close theological interpretation of Exodus 34:30, one can glean valuable insights into the significance of Moses' shining face. The radiant glow on Moses' face was a physical manifestation of the divine presence he had encountered on Mount Sinai. This event serves as a powerful symbol of the closeness of Moses with God and the transformative power of divine encounter. The word "shone" in this verse comes from the Hebrew word "qaran," which not only means "to shine" but also implies a sense of horn-like protrusion. This imagery could be linked to the idea of Moses being divinely transformed, much like a horn symbolizes strength and power in the Bible. The reaction of Aaron and the Israelites, being fearful to approach Moses, highlights the awe-inspiring nature of encountering the divine. This verse reminds readers of the profound impact of encountering God and the transformative effect it can have on an individual, like the radiant glow on Moses' face.

American Standard Version

And when Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come nigh him.
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