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Book of Exodus - Chapter 34 - Verse 22

34:22
And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.

Meaning

This verse instructs believers to observe two important feasts in the Jewish tradition: the Feast of Weeks and the Feast of Ingathering. The Feast of Weeks, also known as Shavuot, is celebrated seven weeks after Passover. It commemorates the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai and the beginning of the wheat harvest. During this time, offerings of firstfruits are made to the Lord as a token of gratitude for the harvest. The Feast of Ingathering, also known as Sukkot or the Feast of Booths, takes place at the end of the agricultural year. It is a time of thanksgiving for the abundant harvest and a time to remember God's provision during the Israelites' wanderings in the desert. Both feasts are opportunities for believers to reflect on God's faithfulness and provision throughout the year and to give thanks for His blessings. By observing these feasts, believers can strengthen their relationship with God and grow in their faith.

Theological Overview

The verse "And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end" (Exodus 34:22) holds significant theological interpretation within the context of the Old Testament. The feast of weeks, also known as Shavuot, was a Jewish festival celebrated seven weeks after Passover in remembrance of the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. This feast symbolized the completion of the grain harvest and served as a time of thanksgiving to God for His provision. The firstfruits of wheat harvest were offered as a sacrifice to acknowledge God as the provider of all good gifts. The feast of ingathering, also known as Sukkot or the Feast of Tabernacles, marked the end of the agricultural year and commemorated God's protection during the Israelites' journey in the wilderness. By observing these feasts, the Israelites demonstrated their trust in God's faithfulness and provision throughout the changing seasons. Through theological interpretation and word studies, we gain insight into the Israelites' spiritual practices and their deep gratitude for God's abundant blessings.

American Standard Version

And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, [even] of the first-fruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.
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