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Book of Exodus - Chapter 34 - Verse 19

34:19
All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male.

Meaning

In this verse, the phrase "openeth the matrix" refers to the firstborn offspring of a female animal. The verse emphasizes the concept of ownership and control, stating that all firstborn animals belong to God. This commandment was given to the Israelites as part of the Mosaic Law, and it served as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all life. The practice of offering the firstborn of the flock or herd was a way for the people to show their obedience and gratitude to God for his provision. By dedicating the firstborn to God, the Israelites acknowledged that all blessings come from him and that they were to live in dependence on his care and provision. This verse also underscores the importance of honoring God with the first and best of what we have, recognizing his rightful place as the ultimate owner of all creation.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse "All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male," it is essential to understand the significance of the concept of ownership and stewardship within the context of God's sovereignty over all creation. The term "matrix" refers to the womb or the first offspring that is born, indicating God's claim over all life that is brought forth into the world. This verse highlights the principle of God as the ultimate owner of all that exists, including the firstborn male animals that were considered valuable in ancient agricultural societies. The practice of offering the firstborn as a sacrifice or dedicating it to God was a way for the Israelites to acknowledge God's ownership and authority over their possessions. This verse emphasizes the importance of recognizing God's sovereignty and the need to honor Him with the first and best of what we have.

American Standard Version

All that openeth the womb is mine; and all thy cattle that is male, the firstlings of cow and sheep.
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