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Book of Exodus - Chapter 30 - Verse 3

30:3
And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Exodus instructs the Israelites on how to construct the Ark of the Covenant. The Ark is to be made of acacia wood and overlaid with pure gold on the top, sides, and horns. The crown of gold should also be added around the top of the Ark. The use of gold in the construction of the Ark symbolizes the majesty and holiness of God. Gold is a precious metal that has long been associated with wealth, power, and beauty. By overlaying the Ark with gold, it elevates the object to a status of reverence and importance. The crown of gold around the top further signifies the divine authority and kingship of God. The Ark of the Covenant is a sacred item that represents the presence of God among his people, and the use of pure gold in its construction emphasizes the purity and glory of God.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse, "And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about," we see that this verse is referring to the instructions given by God to Moses for the construction of the altar of incense in the tabernacle. The use of pure gold symbolizes the holiness and purity of God, as gold was considered a precious and valuable metal in biblical times. The overlaying of the altar with gold emphasized the sacred nature of the incense offering that was burnt upon it, signifying the prayers of the people rising up to God.

Furthermore, the mention of the crown of gold around the altar signifies the royalty and majesty of God, highlighting His sovereign rule over His people. The horns on the corners of the altar were a symbol of strength and power, representing the protection and defense that God provides to His followers. Overall, this verse emphasizes the importance of offering our prayers and worship to God with reverence and awe, recognizing His holiness and sovereignty over all creation.

American Standard Version

And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about.
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