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Book of Exodus - Chapter 30 - Verse 2

30:2
A cubit shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof; foursquare shall it be: and two cubits shall be the height thereof: the horns thereof shall be of the same.

Meaning

This verse is found in the book of Exodus, and it describes the specific measurements of the altar that was to be built for the tabernacle. The altar was to be square in shape, with each side measuring a cubit in length. This was a common unit of measurement in ancient times, equivalent to about 18 inches. The altar was also to be two cubits in height. The horns on the corners of the altar were to be made of the same material as the rest of the altar. These measurements were important because they were symbolic of the perfection and symmetry that was required in the construction of sacred objects for worship. The precise measurements and design of the altar were meant to reflect the divine order and harmony that was believed to exist in the universe. By adhering to these instructions, the Israelites were showing their reverence for God and their commitment to following His commands in all aspects of their lives, including in the construction of religious items.

Theological Overview

When interpreting the dimensions given in this verse, it is important to understand the significance of numbers in the Bible. The number four often symbolizes completeness or universality, as seen in the four corners of the earth or the four winds. In this context, the cube-shaped structure with equal sides conveys a sense of stability and perfection. The use of the cubit as a unit of measurement also holds theological significance, as the cubit was often used in building sacred structures such as the tabernacle. Additionally, the mention of "horns" can symbolize power or strength, as horns were commonly associated with animals that were regarded as powerful or sacrificial in ancient religious practices. Overall, this verse can be interpreted as emphasizing the divine design and perfection of the structure being described, as well as the sacredness and power attributed to it.

American Standard Version

A cubit shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof; foursquare shall it be; and two cubits shall be the height thereof: the horns thereof shall be of one piece with it.
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