Book of Exodus - Chapter 28 - Verse 29

In this verse from the book of Exodus, it describes the significance of the breastplate of judgment worn by Aaron, the high priest of Israel. The breastplate contained twelve precious stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The verse illustrates how Aaron, as the high priest, carried the names of the children of Israel close to his heart when he entered the holy place. This act symbolized his role as a mediator between the people of Israel and God, as he interceded on their behalf. The phrase "for a memorial before the Lord continually" emphasizes the enduring nature of Aaron's responsibility to represent the people and seek God's favor on their behalf. By carrying the names of the tribes on his breastplate, Aaron displayed his dedication to serving and leading the people of Israel in accordance with God's will.

One theological interpretation of the verse comes from understanding the significance of Aaron bearing the names of the children of Israel on the breastplate of judgment upon his heart. This act symbolizes the high priest's role in representing the people before God in the holy place. The breastplate served as a memorial before the LORD, signifying the constant intercession and mediation on behalf of the Israelites by the high priest. By having the names of the twelve tribes engraved on the breastplate, Aaron carried the entire community with him into the presence of God, demonstrating the unity and solidarity of the people in their relationship with the Lord.

As for word studies, the term "breastplate" in Hebrew is "khoshen," which refers to a specific piece of priestly attire worn over the heart. This word conveys the idea of protection and defense, emphasizing the importance of the high priest's role in safeguarding the people through his intercessory prayers. The word "judgment" in Hebrew is "mishpat," highlighting the high priest's responsibility to administer justice and righteousness in his service to God. Overall, this verse illustrates the deep spiritual significance of the high priest's actions in representing the people and seeking God's favor on their behalf.