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Book of Exodus - Chapter 25 - Verse 19

25:19
And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end: even of the mercy seat shall ye make the cherubims on the two ends thereof.

Meaning

In this verse, God is instructing Moses on the design of the mercy seat, which was a sacred object in the Tabernacle of the Israelites. The mercy seat was a symbolic representation of God's throne and His presence among His people. The cherubim, which are angelic beings, were to be crafted on either end of the mercy seat, facing one another. Cherubim are often associated with guarding the presence of God and acting as intermediaries between God and humanity. By placing the cherubim on the mercy seat, God was emphasizing his mercy and grace towards His people. The imagery of the cherubim on the mercy seat served as a reminder of God's presence, protection, and forgiveness. It symbolized the atonement for sin and the restoration of the relationship between God and His people. This verse highlights the importance of mercy and forgiveness in the relationship between God and humanity, as represented by the design of the mercy seat and the cherubim.

Theological Overview

Through theological interpretation, this verse from Exodus 25:19 speaks to the significance of the cherubim. Cherubim are often depicted as angelic beings with wings in biblical texts, symbolizing powerful guardians of God's holiness. In this verse, God instructs Moses to craft two cherubim out of gold for the mercy seat, which was a cover for the Ark of the Covenant. The placement of the cherubim on each end of the mercy seat represents the idea of God's presence being protected and guarded by these heavenly beings. The cherubim remind believers of the importance of reverence and respect for the sacred. Word studies on "cherubim" reveal that the term originates from the Akkadian word "karābu," meaning "to pray" or "to bless." This sheds light on the role of cherubim as celestial beings who praise and worship God constantly. Overall, this verse underscores the symbolism and significance of cherubim in biblical theology, emphasizing their role as protectors and worshipers in the presence of God.

American Standard Version

And make one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end: of one piece with the mercy-seat shall ye make the cherubim on the two ends thereof.
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