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Book of Exodus - Chapter 22 - Verse 4

22:4
If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Exodus in the Bible, the importance of honesty and justice is highlighted. The verse specifies that if someone is found with stolen property in their possession, they must restore double of what they have taken. This act of restitution serves as a form of accountability for one's actions and emphasizes the principle of taking responsibility for one's wrongdoings. It also serves as a deterrent against theft, as the consequences of being caught with stolen goods are severe. This verse reminds believers of the importance of integrity and the consequences of dishonesty. By following this guideline, individuals are encouraged to act with honesty and respect towards other people's property.

Theological Overview

One interpretation of the verse "If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double." involves understanding the principle of restitution as outlined in the Old Testament. In this context, the act of theft is seen as a violation of God's moral law, which requires the thief to make amends for their wrongdoing. The term "restore double" indicates that the punishment for theft involves not only returning what was stolen but also paying a penalty that is twice the value of the stolen goods. This serves as a deterrent against future theft and emphasizes the importance of honesty and integrity in one's dealings with others.

From a theological perspective, this verse also highlights the concept of justice and accountability in God's eyes. By requiring the thief to restore double, God demonstrates His commitment to upholding fairness and order in society. This serves as a reminder to individuals that they are accountable for their actions and must take responsibility for any harm they cause to others. Ultimately, this verse underscores the importance of honesty, integrity, and righteousness in the eyes of God, reflecting His character as a just and righteous judge.

American Standard Version

If the theft be found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall pay double.
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