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Book of Exodus - Chapter 22 - Verse 28

22:28
Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people.

Meaning

This verse reminds believers to show respect and honor towards both their spiritual beliefs and those in positions of authority. By refraining from reviling the gods and cursing the ruler, individuals are encouraged to practice humility, obedience, and reverence. The commandment serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring and respecting higher powers, whether they be religious or secular. It emphasizes the significance of maintaining a respectful attitude towards the divine as well as human authorities, recognizing their roles in society. This verse encourages individuals to conduct themselves with decency and reverence towards those who hold power and authority, as a sign of obedience and reverence. Ultimately, this commandment underscores the principles of respect, honor, and humility in the interactions between individuals and higher powers.

Theological Overview

In this verse, Exodus 22:28, the commandment not to revile the gods or curse the ruler of the people reflects the importance of respecting authority and spiritual beliefs. The mention of "gods" could refer to pagan deities or local rulers who were often seen as representatives of divine power. Ancient cultures viewed disrespect towards these figures as a serious offense that could anger the gods and bring about divine punishment. By extension, disrespect towards rulers or leaders was also discouraged as it could lead to chaos and disobedience within the community. The theological interpretation of this verse stresses the need for obedience, humility, and reverence towards both earthly authorities and spiritual entities. Word studies on the terms "revile" and "curse" reveal that these actions involve not just verbal insults, but also carry connotations of disdain, disrespect, and rebellion. Therefore, this verse serves as a reminder to show honor and respect towards those in positions of power and authority, as well as towards the beliefs and practices of others.

American Standard Version

Thou shalt not revile God, nor curse a ruler of thy people.
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