Book of Exodus - Chapter 22 - Verse 17

According to this verse from the book of Exodus in the Bible, if a man seeks to marry a woman but her father refuses to give her to him, the man is required to pay a sum of money as compensation. This payment is to be equivalent to the dowry of virgins, which was a common practice in ancient societies to provide financial security for the bride. In this context, the payment serves as a form of restitution for the man's inconvenience and as a way to honor the family's decision. This verse highlights the importance of parental consent in marriage arrangements and emphasizes the value of upholding traditional customs and obligations. It also reflects the cultural norms of the time, where marriage negotiations often involved financial transactions and the approval of family members. By understanding the significance of this verse in its historical context, readers can gain insight into the values and practices of ancient societies regarding marriage and familial relationships.

One possible theological interpretation of the verse 'If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins,' found in Exodus 22:17, is that it reflects the importance of the father's authority and protection over his daughter. In ancient Israelite society, a father had the responsibility to safeguard his daughter's well-being and ensure that she was properly provided for in marriage. The dowry mentioned in the verse was a form of financial security for the bride in case the marriage ended in divorce or the husband's death. By refusing to give his daughter to a suitor, the father was exercising his paternal authority to make sure that she was entering into a marriage that was in her best interest. The payment of money in accordance with the dowry of virgins meant that the suitor had to compensate the father for not being able to marry his daughter. This verse underscores the social structures and protection of women within the cultural context of ancient Israel.