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Book of Exodus - Chapter 22 - Verse 14

22:14
And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.

Meaning

This verse from the Bible, specifically Exodus 22:14, addresses the responsibility of someone who borrows something from their neighbor. It highlights the importance of taking care of borrowed items and returning them in the same condition as when they were borrowed. If the borrowed item is harmed or perishes while in the borrower's possession, the borrower is obligated to compensate the owner for the loss. This rule emphasizes the principles of honesty, integrity, and accountability in our dealings with others. It serves as a reminder that we should treat our neighbor's belongings with respect and care, just as we would want our own property to be treated. By following this guideline, it promotes healthy relationships, trust, and mutual respect among neighbors and community members. It also emphasizes the value of stewardship and responsibility in managing the resources entrusted to us. Overall, this verse encourages us to act conscientiously and ethically in our interactions with others, fostering a sense of goodwill and harmony within our communities.

Theological Overview

In this verse from Exodus 22:14, the theological interpretation focuses on the importance of responsibility and accountability. The verse addresses the concept of borrowing from one's neighbor and the responsibility that comes with taking care of what is borrowed. The idea behind this verse is that if someone borrows something from a neighbor and it becomes damaged or dies while in their possession, the borrower is obligated to make restitution. This speaks to the value of honesty and integrity in interpersonal relationships, emphasizing the importance of honoring one's commitments and taking responsibility for one's actions.

From a word study perspective, the phrase "make it good" is translated from the Hebrew word "shalem," which means to repay or make restitution. This word highlights the idea of restoring what has been lost or damaged, emphasizing the importance of making things right when mistakes are made. The concept of shalem conveys the idea of maintaining harmony and justice in relationships, reminding us of the need to be accountable for our actions and to do our best to repair any harm that may have been caused unintentionally. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity, honesty, and responsibility in our interactions with others.

American Standard Version

And if a man borrow aught of his neighbor, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution.
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